What does the term "dragging" refer to in the context of electric starters?

Dragging in the context of electric starters refers specifically to a situation where the starter engages but fails to turn the engine effectively. This can occur due to several factors, such as a weak battery, faulty starter gear engagement, or an engine that is seized or overly tight. When the starter engages but does not provide enough torque to turn the engine, it creates the condition termed "dragging." This term is significant because it indicates the starter is attempting to function, but some issue prevents it from performing its intended role of starting the engine.

Understanding this term is crucial for troubleshooting starting issues, as it helps identify whether the problem lies with the starter itself or the engine's condition.